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class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5c6c\u9748\u8650\u5f85\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u7cbe\u795e\u8650\u5f85\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u8650\u5f85\uff0c\u5176\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u4fb5\u72af\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u81ea\u6c7a\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0a\u56b4\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8650\u5f85\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u662f\u901a\u904e\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u6a5f\u69cb\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\u884c\u4f7f\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u5728\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u9748\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0a\u3002 <\/p>\n\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u8650\u5f85\u6d89\u53ca\u500b\u4eba\u5c0b\u6c42\u966a\u4f34\u3001\u8fa8\u5225\u6216\u6559\u7267\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5c6c\u9748\u9762\u8c8c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u58d3\u5236\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u9748\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\u7fa9\u5be6\u65bd\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u84c4\u610f\u548c\u7e31\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e26\u88ab\u914d\u7f6e\u70ba\u7531\u9748\u6027\u9818\u8896\u548c\u5e7e\u500b\u4eba\uff08\u9748\u6027\u5c0e\u5e2b\u3001\u544a\u89e3\u8005\u3001\u8981\u7406\u54e1\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u3001\u6559\u7267\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7b49\uff09\u6216\u793e\u5340\uff08\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u5354\u6703\u7b49\uff09\u5c0d\u500b\u4eba\u6216\u5718\u9ad4\u6216\u6574\u500b\u793e\u5340\u5be6\u65bd\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u66b4\u529b\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u6559\u6703\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u8650\u5f85\u7e3d\u662f\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u55ce\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u6559\u6703\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u8650\u5f85\u7e3d\u662f\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5b83\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u6027\u8650\u5f85\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u5b83\u4e4b\u524d\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4ee5\u53ca\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u548c\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u90fd\u662f\u6307\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u9748\u6027\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u795e\u8056\u7684\u6587\u672c\u548c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002 <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.1 \u7cbe\u795e\u8650\u5f85\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u751f\u7684\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u7cbe\u795e\u8650\u5f85\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u662f\u7e31\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u52d2\u7d22\u3001\u6492\u8b0a\u3001\u525d\u524a\u3001\u9650\u5236\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u500b\u4eba\u6216\u96c6\u9ad4\u5728\u4fe1\u4ef0\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u6d3b\u52d5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5b83\u901a\u904e\u6d89\u53ca\u91cd\u8981\u6559\u7fa9\u554f\u984c\u7684 \u300c\u6d17\u8166 \u300d\u904e\u7a0b\u5f97\u5230\u8b49\u660e\uff1a\u7570\u7aef\u795e\u5b78\u89c0\u9ede\u3001\u5c0d\u795e\u8056\u6587\u672c\u7684\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u7fa9\u89e3\u91cb\u3001\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u670d\u5f9e\u3001\u61fa\u6094\u3001\u9748\u4fee\u548c\u7d00\u5f8b\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u5011\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8650\u5f85\uff0c\u963b\u7919\u751a\u81f3\u963b\u6b62\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u76f8\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.2 \u8ab0\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u6700\u5927\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u76e1\u8077\u76e1\u8cac\u3001\u76e1\u8077\u76e1\u8cac\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u9748\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u548c\u81ea\u6c7a\u6b0a\u53d7\u5230\u4fb5\u72af\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u9748\u6027\u7684\u8650\u5f85\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u55aa\u89aa\u4e4b\u75db\u3001\u88ab\u907a\u68c4\u3001\u5371\u6a5f\u6216\u885d\u7a81\u3001\u5931\u6557\u3001\u4ed6\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u800c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6279\u5224\u610f\u8b58\u6216\u66f4\u52a0\u8106\u5f31\u548c\u624b\u7121\u5bf8\u9435\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u66f4\u5927\u3002 <\/p>\n\n<p>\u7576\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u9748\u6027\u6210\u9577\u7684\u9858\u671b\uff0c\u5f15\u8a98\u548c\u7e31\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5167\u5728\uff0c\u5236\u7d04\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u548c\u9078\u64c7\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c31\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. \u53d7\u50b7\u7684\u4eba\u6703\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5f8c\u679c\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u7cbe\u795e\u8650\u5f85\uff0c\u4e5f\u59cb\u7d42\u662f\u6feb\u7528\u6b0a\u529b\u548c\u826f\u5fc3\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u5728\u6559\u7267\u95dc\u61f7\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u966a\u4f34\u6216\u5b97\u6559\u5718\u9ad4\u4e2d\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5275\u50b7\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u81ea\u6bba\u3002\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u5c0a\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u548c\u793e\u6703\u5fc3\u7406\u640d\u5bb3\u3001\u6210\u766e\u3001\u8ff7\u5931\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u6291\u9b31\u3001\u8e81\u72c2\u548c\u5c0d\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u8511\u8996\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6050\u61fc\u3001\u7126\u616e\u3001\u5167\u759a\u3001\u907a\u68c4\u3001\u5b64\u7acb\u3001\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\u3001\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3001\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u4ed6\u4eba\u3001\u5c0d\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u7b49\u60c5\u7dd2\u53cd\u61c9\u4e5f\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u8650\u5f85\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u5bb6\u5ead\u95dc\u4fc2\u7834\u88c2\u3001\u8207\u76ee\u6a19\u7fa4\u9ad4\u5206\u96e2\u3001\u7d42\u6b62\u57f9\u8a13\u6216\u5c31\u696d\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d93\u6fdf\u525d\u524a\u3002\u5c0d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u9748\u4fee\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5f8c\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6bc0\u6ec5\u6027\u7684\uff1a\u5bb3\u6015\u5e38\u5e74\u88ab\u5b9a\u7f6a\uff0c\u626d\u66f2\u5929\u4e3b\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u61f7\u7591\u5c6c\u65bc\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u5c0d\u795e\u7236\u3001\u5100\u5f0f\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u8c61\u5fb5\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u4e0d\u5b89\u548c\u53ad\u60e1\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u653e\u68c4\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002    <\/p>\n\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. \u65bd\u8650\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u884c\u52d5\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u65bd\u8650\u8005\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u7368\u7279\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u95dc\u806f\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.1 \u201c\u9b45\u529b\u201d\u4eba\u7269<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u65bd\u8650\u8005\u5118\u7ba1\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u63cf\u7e6a\u6210\u201c\u6709\u9b45\u529b\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u5ba3\u7a31\u81ea\u5df1\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u201c\u5929\u8ce6\u201d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6b0a\u5a01\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u975e\u5e38\u64c5\u9577\u901a\u904e\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u9032\u884c\u7e31\u548c\u652f\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u5011\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f37\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u548c\u6b3d\u4f69\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8072\u7a31\u81ea\u5df1\u6709 \u300c\u7279\u6b8a\u6280\u80fd\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5275\u5efa\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u548c\u5100\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u63d0\u51fa\u6fc0\u9032\u548c\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8207\u88ab\u6279\u8a55\u6216\u8cb6\u4f4e\u7684\u6559\u6703\u73fe\u5be6\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u793e\u6703\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u56b4\u91cd\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6200\u3001\u504f\u57f7\u6216\u53cd\u793e\u6703\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u5fb5\u3002 <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.2 \u53d6\u4ee3\u4e0a\u5e1d<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u7279\u5225\u662f\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u8650\u5f85\u6d89\u53ca\u65bd\u8650\u8005\u5728\u795e\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u3002\u65bd\u8650\u8005\u901a\u904e\u5a01\u8105\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5f8c\u679c\u4e26\u9010\u6f38\u6e6e\u6ec5\u5167\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u3002 <\/p>\n\n<p>\u65bd\u8650\u8005\u6191\u85c9\u4ed6\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u5c6c\u65bc\u8a72\u7fa4\u9ad4;\u5728\u6c11\u9078\u5b98\u54e1\u548c\u4ecd\u8655\u65bc\u793e\u5340\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u6b67\u8996\u6210\u54e1;\u5b83\u6b66\u65b7\u5730\u78ba\u7acb\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u3001\u7948\u79b1\u7684\u6642\u9593\u548c\u9580\u5f92\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f;\u5b83\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u5c0f\u7d44\u5167\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u4ee3\u78bc\uff0c\u4e26\u5426\u8a8d\u4e86\u500b\u4eba\u57f9\u8a13\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u75c5\u614b\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u751a\u81f3\u4fb5\u5165\u4e86\u61fa\u6094\u548c\u826f\u5fc3\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u6094\u6539\u548c\u8d16\u7f6a\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002 <\/p>\n\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. \u8650\u5f85\u662f\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebc\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u767c\u5c55\u7684\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u8650\u5f85\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u767c\u751f\u5728\u793e\u5340\u3001\u6a5f\u69cb\u548c\u793e\u6703\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u5143\u7d20\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u652f\u63f4\u6216\u9632\u6b62\u6feb\u7528\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u767c\u751f\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8ac7\u8ad6\u7684\u662f\u8650\u5f85\u7684 \u300c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u80cc\u666f\u300d\u3002  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8.1\u201c\u7cfb\u7d71\u201d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u5f9e\u6559\u6703\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u201c\u7cfb\u7d71\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5305\u62ec\u57f7\u884c\u6559\u6703\u6700\u521d\u4f7f\u547d\u548c\u4fdd\u8b49\u6559\u6703\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u3001\u898f\u7bc4\u548c\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u6b6a\u66f2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8a72\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5143\u7d20\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u9593\u63a5\u5730\u4fc3\u9032\u5141\u8a31\u3001\u9f13\u52f5\u548c\u63a9\u84cb\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6feb\u7528\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e2d\u53e6\u6709\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u96a8\u4e4b\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u662f\u5c0d\u4e00\u81f4\u548c\u900f\u660e\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u5340\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u50b3\u64ad\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u670d\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u670d\u5f9e\u4e0a\u7d1a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65e8\u610f\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4ef2\u4ecb\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u300c\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6210\u54e1\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5f15\u5c0e\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8cea\u7591\u4ed6\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71;\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u4f7f\u90a3\u4e9b\u8a66\u5716\u884c\u4f7f\u6279\u5224\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u4e26\u5b64\u7acb\u4ed6\u5011\u3002   <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8.2 \u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u919c\u805e\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u7dad\u8b77\u548c\u634d\u885b\u6559\u6703\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u548c\u795e\u8077\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u795e\u8056\u6b0a\u5a01\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u6bd4\u5728\u53d7\u50b7\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u627f\u8a8d\u9130\u820d\u5728\u6b63\u7fa9\u548c\u611b\u5fb7\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u652f\u63f4\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\uff08\u53c3\u898b\u3002\u8def\u52a0\u798f\u97f3 10\uff1a25-37;\u592a 25\uff1a31-46\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8.3 \u8cac\u4efb\u548c\u907a\u6f0f<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7684\u51dd\u8996\u5c0d\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\u500b\u4eba\u3001\u793e\u5340\u548c\u6559\u6703\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u65bd\u8650\u8005\u8a2d\u6cd5\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7576\u7cfb\u7d71\u4ee5\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u904b\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u65bd\u8650\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u53d7\u61f2\u7f70\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6559\u6703\u4e0a\u7d1a\uff08\u4e3b\u6559\u3001\u6559\u5ef7\u6210\u54e1\u3001\u4e0a\u7d1a\u3001\u7d93\u7406\u3001\u793e\u6703\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u4eba\uff09\u7684\u5171\u8b00\uff0c\u65bd\u8650\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d7\u5e72\u64fe\u5730\u904b\u4f5c\u3002 <\/p>\n\n<p>\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u548c\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u70ba\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4f5c\u8b49\u4f86\u652f\u63f4\u4ed6\u7684\u826f\u597d\u8072\u8b7d\u548c\u6b63\u76f4\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u975e\u6c92\u6709\u597d\u8655\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u50be\u807d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5a01\u8105\u6216\u901a\u904e\u7d93\u6fdf\u8ce0\u511f\u8a98\u5c0e\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\u3002 <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8.4 \u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u795e\u8056\u5316\u201d<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u5728\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u5f62\u548c\u5c01\u9589\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b0a\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u65bd\u8650\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4efb\u610f\u884c\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\uff0c\u626e\u6f14\u9818\u5c0e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u795e\u8056\u5316\u662f\u901a\u904e\u4e00\u4e9b\u932f\u8aa4\u6216\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u6982\u5ff5\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u8b49\u660e\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7d71\u4ee5\u5c08\u5236\u548c\/\u6216\u653e\u4efb\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u70ba\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u5c0d\u500b\u4eba\u6216\u6574\u500b\u7fa4\u9ad4\u65bd\u52a0\u5f37\u5927\u58d3\u529b\u4f86\u8b93\u8ffd\u96a8\u8005\u53c3\u8207\u5176\u4e2d\u3002  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8.5 \u6b0a\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u5c0d\u9078\u5b9a\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u5be6\u65bd\u7279\u6b0a\u548c\u4f8b\u5916\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u670d\u5f9e\u7684\u4eba\u5be6\u65bd\u61f2\u7f70\u548c\u52d2\u7d22\u3002\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u5718\u968a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6210\u54e1\u5be6\u884c\u4fdd\u5bc6\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u5340\u5167\u5916\u4fdd\u6301\u6709\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u3001\u53d7\u63a7\u7684\u548c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u5f37\u52a0\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u523b\u677f\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u4e0d\u9f13\u52f5\u6216\u7981\u6b62\u8207\u7cbe\u795e\u9818\u8896\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u5718\u9ad4\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7d93\u5e38\u7981\u6b62\u8207\u96e2\u958b\u793e\u5340\u7684\u4eba\u6703\u9762\u3002\u61c9\u8a72\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u8d8a\u662f\u5c01\u9589\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u57fa\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u9762\u81e8\u6feb\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u74b0\u5883\u3002   <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8.6 \u7f3a\u4e4f\u932f\u8aa4\u6587\u5316<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u5730\u767c\u751f\u8650\u5f85\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u5275\u9020\u4e00\u7a2e\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u6559\u7267\u4e9e\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5ba3\u63da\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u8cb6\u4f4e\u548c\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u919c\u805e\u3002\u7f3a\u4e4f\u932f\u8aa4\u6587\u5316\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u5c0e\u81f4\u901a\u904e\u5728\u500b\u4eba\u548c\u6a5f\u69cb\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\u5145\u5206\u9762\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u4f86\u9762\u5c0d\u5b83\u5011\u3002 <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8.7 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class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u6839\u64da\u6559\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u7d93\u6b77\u9032\u884c\u53cd\u601d\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u95dc\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6559\u6703\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u60a8\u8a8d\u70ba\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u7279\u5225\u9700\u8981\u8003\u616e\u3001\u6df1\u5316\u548c\u9a57\u8b49\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u793e\u6703\u548c\u6559\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u78ba\u5b9a\u548c\u5f15\u5165\u54ea\u4e9b\u5171\u540c\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3001\u8def\u7dda\u7cfe\u6b63\u3001\u9810\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6587\u672c\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u6587\u7ae0<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u7262\u8a18\u6a94\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u8005\uff08\u5802\u5340\u3001\u6559\u6703\u5718\u9ad4\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u5354\u6703\u3001\u57f9\u80b2\u5718\u968a\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u6587\u672c\u3001\u8f14\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6750\u6599\u9032\u884c\u53cd\u601d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>BRAMBILLA F.G.\uff0c *\u7576\u4eca\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u5b97\u6d3e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6f02\u6d41\uff1f\u8b58\u5225\u548c\u9810\u9632\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u4e94\u500b\u6a19\u6e96*\uff0cTredimensione\uff0c1\/2024\uff0c\u7b2c 37-50 \u9801\u3002 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>BRAMBILLA F.G.\uff0c*\u65b0\u5b97\u6559\u904b\u52d5\uff1a\u5b97\u6d3e\u6f02\u79fb\u7684\u98a8\u96aa*\uff0cIl Regno\uff0c2023 \u5e74 16 \u6708\uff0c\u7b2c 531-541 \u9801\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CITO D.\uff0c*\u95dc\u65bc\u6feb\u7528\u6b0a\u529b\u548c\u826f\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7c21\u77ed\u898f\u7bc4\u5f15\u6587*\uff0cTredimensione\uff0c2020 \u5e74 3 \u6708\uff0c\u7b2c 302-312 \u9801\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CITO D.\uff0c*\u6feb\u7528\u6b0a\u529b\u3001\u6feb\u7528\u826f\u5fc3\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u8650\u5f85*\uff0c\u8f09\u65bc*\u904b\u52d5\u548c\u65b0\u793e\u5340\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u966a\u4f34*\uff0cEdusc\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac 2023 \u5e74\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>COMOTTI G.\uff0c*\u9810\u9632\u548c\u5236\u6b62\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u6027\u8650\u5f85\uff1a\u6559\u6703\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5c0d\u79d8\u5bc6\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u65bd\u52a0\u9650\u5236*\uff0cEphemerides Iuris Canonici 61\uff082021 \u5e74 2 \u6708\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c 443-474 \u9801\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DEODATO A. &amp; RINALDI F.\uff0c*\u7cbe\u795e\u8650\u5f85\u9020\u6210\u7684\u50b7\u53e3*\uff0cTredimensione\uff0c2021\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u7b2c266-273\u9801\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DEODATO A.\uff0c*\u966a\u4f34\u56e0\u8650\u5f85\u53d7\u50b7\u7684\u4eba*\uff0c\u5728*\u904b\u52d5\u548c\u65b0\u793e\u5340\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u966a\u4f34*\uff0cLISIERO E.\uff0cVIGO S.\uff0cINSA F.\uff08\u7de8\u8f2f\uff09\uff0cEdusc\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac 2023 \u5e74\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u793e\u8ad6\uff0c*\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8b93\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u9818\u8896\u751f\u75c5*\uff0cTredimensione\uff0c2021 \u5e74 3 \u6708\uff0c\u7b2c 232-235 \u9801\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u793e\u8ad6\uff0c*\u7576\u795e\u6069\u6709\u554f\u984c\u6642*\uff0cTredimensione\uff0c2018 \u5e74 1 \u6708\uff0c\u7b2c 9-17 \u9801\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>EUGENIO L.\uff0c*\u5f9e\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u5230\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3002\u8650\u5f85\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u52d5\u614b*\uff0cTredimensione\uff0c2023 \u5e74 1 \u6708\uff0c\u7b2c 54-64 \u9801\u3002 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>FUMAGALLI A.\uff0c*\u5c0f\u50a2\u4f19\u5011\u7684\u919c\u805e\u3002\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\u8650\u5f85\u7684\u795e\u5b78-\u9053\u5fb7\u65b9\u6cd5*\uff0c\u5728 *\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u8650\u5f85\u3002\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u65b9\u6cd5*\uff08\u5b89\u79d1\u62c9\uff0c\u7c73\u862d 2025 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7531 Corbella C. \u548c Ceragioli F. \u7de8\u8f2f\u3002  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>GIANFREDA A. &#8211; GRIFFINI C. \uff08eds.\uff09\uff0c*\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u554f\u8cac\u548c\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u4fdd\u8b77\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u514d\u53d7\u8650\u5f85*\uff0cRubettino\uff0cSoveria Mannelli \uff08CZ\uff09 2022 \u5e74\u3002 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>HAUSELMANN J. &amp; INSA F.\uff0c *\u6feb\u7528\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u8650\u5f85\uff0c\u6feb\u7528\u826f\u5fc3\u3002\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u8655*\uff0cTredimensione\uff0c2023 \u5e74 1 \u6708\uff0c\u7b2c 42-53 \u9801\u3002 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>RONZONI G.\uff0c*\u7cbe\u795e\u8650\u5f85*\uff0cMessaggero\uff0c\u5e15\u591a\u74e6 2023 \u5e74\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">CEI \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6587\u672c<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>*\u8650\u5f85\u7684\u50b7\u53e3*\uff0cCENCINI A.\uff0cDEODATO A.\uff0cUGOLINI G.\uff0c\uff08\u7de8\u8f2f\uff09 <a href=\"https:\/\/tutelaminori.chiesacattolica.it\/le-ferite-degli-abusi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/tutelaminori.chiesacattolica.it\/le-ferite-degli-abusi\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>*\u8650\u5f85\u6642\u671f\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u8a13\u7df4*\uff0cCENCINI A.\uff0c LASSI S. \uff08eds.\uff09 <a href=\"https:\/\/tutelaminori.chiesacattolica.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/51\/3-La-formazione-iniziale-in-tempo-di-abusi.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/tutelaminori.chiesacattolica.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/51\/3-La-formazione-iniziale-in-tempo-di-abusi.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>2025\u5e744\u6708<\/p>\n\n<p>\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aAnna Deodato\uff0c Gottfried Ugolini\u795e\u7236\uff0c Luisa Bove\uff0c Enrico Parolari\u795e\u7236\uff0c Marco Rondonotti<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aSr. Alessandra Bonifai\uff0cMons.Gianni Checchinato\uff0c Roberto Costamagna\uff0c Ludovica Eugenio\uff0c 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